Toward Sustainable Power Supply and Consumption of an Emerging Economy (Nigeria)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v9i4.674

Keywords:

Power Supply, Consumption, Sustainability, Energy-Efficiency, Conservation, Nigeria

Abstract

Electricity supply offers significant and immense benefits to human society, and it is instrumental in driving economic growth, increased standard of living and technological developments. Its sustainable supply and consumption is related to many ecological discussions, and thus, present emphasis on renewable sources, such as solar and hydro. In Nigeria, however, challenges associated with electricity generation, transmission, distribution and consumption have not been adequately tackled. Poor electricity supply has adversely impacted the economy resulting to poor production, higher prices of goods and services, closure of industries, and loss of competitive advantage of Nigerian businesses. Conversely, energy-inefficient and non-conservation consumption behaviour of Nigerian electricity consumers contributes to the electricity demand - demand gap. Energy-efficiency and conservation is a sustainable tool for efficient power system. The paper show that the use of mostly post-paid and unmetered billing system is implicated in energy-inefficient consumption. The paper advocates for deployment of pre-paid meters to every electricity consumer; fiscal management, enforcement of energy saving policies such as use of compact fluorescent lamps (CFL); and emphasis on renewable energy (hydro and solar) sources, for electricity generation.

Author Biographies

Chukwuebuka Chukwujindu Okafor, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus

Researcher, SHELL Center for Environmental Management and Control

Christian Ndubuisi Madu, Pace University, NY, USA, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus

Management Sciences, Environmental Management and Control, Professor

Charles Chimezie Ajaero, SHELL Center for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus

SHELL Center for Environmental Management and Control, Researcher

Kingsley Agomuo, SHELL Center for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus

SHELL Center for Environmental Management and Control, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Researcher

Ezekiel Abu, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Department of Water Resources, Researcher

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Okafor, C. C., Madu, C. N., Ajaero, C. C., Agomuo, K., & Abu, E. (2020). Toward Sustainable Power Supply and Consumption of an Emerging Economy (Nigeria). Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 6–22. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v9i4.674

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